Election to Local Offices and Position for New England Joint Board, UNITE

From the Unite Constitution 1999 (Art.12)

Section 1. Nomination and election meeting

Section 2. Election procedure

Section 3. Election Committee

Section 4. Election committee meeting and appearance

Section 5. Election committee procedure

Section 6. Appeals

Section 7. Appeal tribunals

Section 8. Appeal procedures

Section 1. Nomination and election meeting
a) Candidates for local office, executive board membership, elected business agent and other position shall be elected in an election by secret ballot.
At the option of the local union, nominations may be made at a special meeting called for the purpose prior to the local’s election. The local union shall give timely notice to its members of the offices to be filled in the election and of the time, place, and form for submitting nominations, and shall afford office seekers a reasonable period to engage in campaigning. The executive board shall determine and announce the date, time, and place of the election. In addition, notice of such date, time and place shall be made to each member at the member’s last know home address at least fifteen days before the election through the union newspaper or by letter. If at the time of nominations, there is no contest for any or all offices or positions and there therefore an election by acclamation, there is no need to schedule an election for those offices or positions. The requirement to give fifteen days’ notice for the election of officers in Canada may be met by posting in the shop.
b) A person may not be a candidate for more than one office or position if he or she cannot occupy such offices or positions at the same time.

Section 2. Election procedure
a) Each candidate  in a local election shall be elected by ballot. However, if there is only one  candidate for an office or position, his or her election may be by acclamation, provided that the election committee examines the candidate’s qualifications and declares him or her eligible.
b)  Mail ballots may be used if authorized by the international president and/or the international secretary-treasurer.
c) Each qualified candidate shall be entitled to have an observer present in the polling place during the voting and the final tally and count of the votes.
Where there is more than one polling place, the election committee shall determine the number of observers required for adequate coverage of the polling place, and each qualified candidate shall be entitled to such number. However , where group voting has been authorized, the election committee shall fix an adequate and reasonable number of observers for each group. Each group shall be entitled to the same  number of observers, regardless of the number of candidates nominated as part of its ticket. A candidate may be an observer. All observers must be members in good standing of the affiliate involved.
The names of all observers must be designed in writing to the election and objection committee. An observer may not electioneer within the polling place and shall be subject at all times to the authority of the election committee to conduct and supervise the election.
d) The votes shall be counted immediately after the polls close. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected, unless the constitution or by laws of the affiliate require that a candidate receive a majority of the votes cast.

Section 3. Election Committee
a)  An election committee of at least three members in good standing who are not candidates in the election shall be chosen for each election. The committee shall either be nominated and elected at the special nomination meeting if the local union has a special nomination meeting in advance of the election or it shall be elected or appointed by the local’s executive board. If the local executive board fails to do so, the committee may be appointed by the GEB. This subsection (a) is subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section.
b) Only a member who is eligible to be an officer or executive board member in the local may be a member of the committee. However, in its discretion and subject to the approval of the GEB, a local may appoint to the committee persons who are members in good standing of another local or who have demonstrated their support for the objectives of UNITE by their work for the trade union movement. 

Section 4. Election committee meeting and appearance.
a)     The election committee shall meet at least ten days before the election except with respect to an office or position which has been filled by a vote by acclamation.
b)    A candidate who has been nominated in a local election must appear before the committee upon its written request.

Section 5. Election committee procedure.
The election committee shall:
a)     Examine the dues book, record, eligibility and general qualifications of each candidate who has been nominated;
b)    Remove from the ballot any candidate who is or has been found ineligible under this Constitution;
c)     Remove from the ballot any candidate who after a written request given within a reasonable time has failed to appear before the committee for examination of his or her qualifications as candidate;
d)    Conduct and supervise the elections;
e)     Decide whether a member shall vote if his or her right to do so is challenged;
f)       Keep records of members who vote;
g)     Count and tally the vote and do so in the present;
h)    Report the result of the election at the next meeting of the executive board; and
i)       Have such other powers as may be conferred on it by the local or its executive board which are not consistent with this Constitution.

Section 6. Appeal
An appeal from a decision of the election committee or by a candidate or any other member adversely affected by the decision. Any further appeal may be made by such person or by the election committee itself.

Section 7. Appeal tribunals
The following procedure shall apply and be strictly and expeditiously enforced in such appeals;
a)     If the candidacy is for a local office or position which does not serve a joint board, district council or joint council, the first appeal shall be to the local’s executive board. If it is not scheduled to meet promptly, or if a significant number of is members are candidates in the election, the first appeal shall be to the GEB.
b)    If the candidacy is for an office or position in a local which is a part of a joint board, district council or joint council, or is for an office or position in any such bodies, the first appeal shall be to the joint board, district council or joint council. If, however, such organization is not scheduled to meet promptly, or a significant number of its members are candidates in the election, the first appeal shall be to the GEB.
c)     If it has not previously ruled on the matter, a second and final appeal may be made to the GEB.

Section 8. Appeal procedures
a)     Appeals shall be governed by the applicable provisions of Article 20 and 21, except that each appeal from a decision must in any  case be taken within 10 days after it is issued. Where an interim or intermediate ruling or decision in connection with an election is objected to, appeal from such ruling or decision must be made within ten days thereafter. An appeal from any ruling or decision not previously subject to appeal may not be made later than ten days after such ruling or decision.